Type:  Ranch

Age:   Built in 2001

Location:   Near 146^th Street and Spring Mill Road

Neighborhood:   Centennial is a large neighborhood with a swimming pool, playground, basketball court, sledding hill, soccer fields, tennis court, and walking trails.

Square footage:  3179 including 1297 in the finished basement

Rooms:   This two-bedroom two-bath home has a main floor den, great room with wood-burning fireplace, formal dining room, full finished basement with a large recreation area, and two-car garage.

Strengths:  There is a full finished basement.  The property is immaculately landscaped and has a built-in sprinkler system and large covered porch.  This home is located directly across from a huge park. 

Challenges:  There are only two bedrooms but the office can be transformed into a third bedroom with the addition of a closet. 

WHAT’S IT WORTH?   $250,000

Type:  Tradional

Age:   Built in 1996

Location:   Near State Road 31 and 196^th Street

Neighborhood:   Morgan Woods is an established neighborhood with large lots and mature trees.

Square footage:  2088

Rooms:   This three-bedroom home has two-and-a-half baths, a great room, dining room, two-story entry, open floor plan, and two-car garage. 

Strengths:  This home is a great value worth more than the list price.  It sits on a wooded lot, has a nice two-story entry, and has same the amenities found in homes above $200,000.  Overall, the home is in good shape considering that it is winterized and no longer actively kept up by the owner.

Challenges:  This is a bank owned home sold in “as-is” condition and may provide some hidden expenses that will increase the chance of requiring surprise out of pocket funds.  The roof has a tarp where there has been a leak possibly caused by a tree limb. 

WHAT’S IT WORTH?    Listed at $156,900

Hamilton County Indiana Residential sales are going to pick up in the first quarter. 

Many people ask if they should wait until spring to list their homes in the Indianapolis area.  They have the perception that buyers wait until spring to go after properties.  Reasons that they feel this way range from the obvious—It looks better with green grass, flowers, or more leaves on the trees—to the feeling that “no one looks for a home January through March”.  Data over the last several years supports the fact that yes, homes do sell when there are snowflakes and shorter days.  In fact, historically approximately 20 percent of homes sell this time of year (excluding the plunge in selling activity early in 2009 due to unprecedented intensified fear from the banking industry meltdown).  Based upon the quantity and quality of the homebuyer phone calls that I have received over the past month, we are going to have an incredible amount of sales for the first quarter.  Due to the perception of the market, people will wait to list their homes until Spring.  There will be buyers ready the first part of the year with a lower home inventory to choose from and will select from those on the market.  

We have determined in our research of monthly residential inventory levels that there is a definite price point where the market is strong and another where competitively priced homes are forcing motivated sellers to negotiate more.  I find the line is approximately $450,000.  Below this price point, homes inventories are between 3 and 6 months, a very favorable level.  Above this line as we look at prices increased incrementally into higher and higher priced luxury homes, the buyers are offered extreme bargain prices.  The higher the price, the better value for the buyer.  Supply is high and demand relatively low so a motivated seller must be open to negotiate.  At lower prices, well-priced listings are selling at a good rate within 96% of the list price. 

Continued low interest rates, $6,500 for sellers who have been in their property for 5 years, and $8,000 for First Time Buyers will continue to provide the incentive to homebuyers in Carmel and Fishers.  List your home in the beginning of January to increase your chance to sell in 2010. 

Those thinking about buying a home right now are in unchartered territory.  Never before has the government offered such an incentive to buy a residence.  Yes, the first-time home buyer program offering $8,000 has been extended, but there was a new addition, $6,500 for home buyers who have previously owned a home.  This is unprecedented and I fully expect it to make a sizable impact to our local real estate market.  The tax credit provides an extra incentive for homeowners who were thinking of either moving to a more expensive home or downsizing but were previously sitting on the sidelines.  

The full $6,500 refundable tax credit is available if you meet the basic criteria:

• You have lived in a home that you own for at least 5 of the last 8 years.
• Execution of a purchase agreement by April 30, 2010 and closing by June 30, 2010.
• Earn less than $225,000 as a couple jointly or $125,000 individually.  The amount of the tax credit decreases as the homeowner’s income approaches the maximum limit of $145,000 for individuals or $245,000 for couples. 
• The purchase price of the home is less than $800,000.

A significant number of home owners will be able to capitalize on either the $8,000 or the $6,500 tax credit and these homebuyers will not need to repay the tax credit if they occupy the home for longer than 3 years.  Since the home values in Carmel are less than many other areas of the country, we will likely benefit more from these tax credits than elsewhere.  Increased homes sales will drive more people pumping money into the local economy. 

The recession was led by housing and will be led out by housing, so it is wise to keep up to speed on where things are heading.  It is critical to know what is going on if you own and invest in real estate. 

The data is in and home sales are steady due primarily to the first-time buyers and investor market.  We did see some significant move-up business in price points below the luxury price range throughout the year due to our great cost of living in the Carmel and Indianapolis area.  The move-up buyer seems to be missing from many other markets in the country.  I know for a fact that the first time buyer incentive offering an $8,000 tax credit is sparking people to move forward who would have stayed on the sidelines especially in the $250,000 and under price points.  The investor buyers are also spurring activity, finding great values, and are able to find a larger pool of renters in this market.

According to new monthly data compiled by RE/MAX of Indiana, we see sales of homes in the Indianapolis market holding steady comparing the previous month.  The median home price in the Indy metro area was off slightly from the prior month at $123,900, meaning that half the homes sold for more, half for less.  However, the value was the second highest since July 2008.  Average price for the Indy metro area was $155,190.  Hamilton County continues to be one of the most stable locations in the area where just 6% of sales recorded were listed as foreclosures.  About 21 percent, or more than one in five sales in the entire Indy Metro market, were foreclosures.  Broker Listing Cooperative provided by MIBOR statistics show that the median price of foreclosures is very low, at $57,950 so this really pulls down the median data of all homes.  Median price in Hamilton County was down about 10% from the same month a year ago, to $184,475 from the same source.

For more information please visit the link on www.JohnPacilio.com of the INDY Channel 6 News report where I discuss the real estate market. 

High quality at a low price never seems to hold true, but this is reality for High End homes in Hamilton County.  If you have money to invest, have stability in your business, or provide a skill set that proves to be in high demand, I recommend that you buy a luxury home right now.  Nowhere is there better opportunity than the upper-tier homes.

Why?

Surplus Inventory.  This is found with a simple calculation determining rate of homes sold each month compared to homes active on the market.  A 6 month inventory is a great balance between seller and buyer.  Right now, depending upon location, luxury home inventory is measured in years.   In most areas there is at least 2 years and some up to 5 years of luxury home inventory.  There are great buys out there that cannot be replicated for the price.  I have never met a home builder that will start a project with a plan to lose money.  Additionally, the cost of building materials has proven to increase over time.

What will you need?

Ample cash or flexible seller financing.  Get a loan at 417K or below for the best interest rates.  Above this loan amount will require 20% down-payment and a higher interest rate.  Seller financing may be a viable option when the seller feels that you may be their only buying option or they gain a better price for the home.

How do you find a great deal?

Compare.  First, take a look at new construction properties on the market.  If the home has had a one year birthday, it is likely that the bank may be involved in the negotiations in a short sale.  There may be no further profit left for the builder, but there are many incentives for them to sell the property prior to foreclosure.  These homes are great investments since they provide modern floor plans and reduce hidden out-of-pocket expenses compared to older homes.

Be flexible in location.  There are certain areas starving for buyers and may be required to offer more land or higher amenities to compete with higher demand areas.

Work with a real estate professional educated and certified as a Luxury Home Specialist.  By working this market every day and understanding the inventory, financing alternatives, and negotiating points, a real estate broker with this experience could save you tens of thousands of dollars.  Call or email my office for target areas and more information on the luxury home market.

The recent trend of tight credit has presented opportunities for good real estate investments.  Fewer investment property buyers with less competition increases pressure on those who need to sell.  One of two ways to look at investment real estate is how much will it pay you on a monthly basis compared to your monthly expense of holding the property.  If a fixed loan requires an outlay of $1500 per month and you bring in $2000 per month in rent, you are well on your way to making a continuous solid profit.  The renter pays the full loan payment and provides some extra cash while you are building equity and depreciating the asset. 

A second way of profiting in real estate is by purchasing a property and speculating on a dramatic increase in value due to an unusually discounted price or future changes that will benefit the property.  One example of this is the HWY 31 Major Moves expansion project.  Some of the property near interchanges zoned for residential property or agriculture will undoubtedly be utilized and rezoned for commercial use due to the proximity and access to the highway.  Commercial zoning will drive a higher selling price.  Another example of improved value in Carmel would be properties near the incredible Monon Center, also known as Central Park.  With the ponds, indoor/outdoor pools, workout center, Skateboard Park, and many community events, this is an unbelievable asset that people would prefer to live by.  Higher demand in this case has improved selling prices since the announcement of the 2007 facility.

The key to a successful real estate investment is finding a good property candidate (or finding someone who can) and calculating to the best of your ability how you will profit from the risk that you are taking.  If the upside provides immediate cash flow or good potential future value, real estate can be the best investment available.  If you find a property with both, do yourself a favor and jump on it before someone else does.

Right now, demand for residential properties for lease, lease to own, and contract sale (seller financing) is improving.  There are several reasons for this, but the primary reason is tougher loan restrictions on credit.  Lack of easy money just a year ago has created a new group of people who want to, but can’t, purchase the conventional way.  Many of these people have stable cash flow incomes, but for one reason or another (ie. job market, medical bills, credit cards, or divorce) have reduced credit scores. 

Traditional Financing and associated challenges:

FHA- A loan limit of $271,000 in Indiana has increased the credit rating cutoff to 620 to mitigate risk.  The FHA (Government Backed) loan is the preferred option right now for properties that are less than $300K.  FHA usually would be slightly more expensive to the strong buyer.  This is not the case now.

Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac- Conventional and insured conventional loans sold to the secondary market with an upper limit of $417,000 in Indiana are much more restrictive.  One year ago, the Fannie Mae loan (estimated at 60% of the current outstanding loans) was the primary option except for a buyer with some serious credit issues or someone who could only put a very small amount of money down.  There is now a rate bump (higher rate) required based upon a FICO credit score less than 740.  A 740 credit score is very, very good.

Jumbo loans- With the major problems with private mortgage insurance providers, there is no capability to borrow above $417,000 without a 20 percent down payment.  In recent past, the optimistic small business owner may have purchased the same property for 5 percent down payment; therefore, the upper end market has lost a pool of buyers.  Additionally, mortgage interest rates for Jumbo Loans are much higher than smaller loans due to the perceived risk and lower demand in the secondary market. 

If their price range sales are sluggish, many motivated home sellers must turn to a new marketing approach to accomplish their goals if the competition and high inventory levels will prevent a profitable short-term sale.  There is a pool of responsible buyers who would love to live in the home and there is another group of sellers with an obvious demand to get cash flow to cover their debt and maintenance requirements.  These sellers likely comprehend the increased probability of selling their property for significantly more money in the future.  There are viable options and you should decide what is best for your situation with professional guidance and expert advice.  Let’s get specific, call Me.

Type:  Traditional

Age:   Built in 2001

Location:   Near 161^st and Springmill Road in Mulberry Farms neighborhood.  This is a quiet community with a large central pond and playground.

Square footage:   2618 including 857 in the unfinished basement

Rooms:   This three-bedroom two-and-a-half bath home has an open floor plan with a kitchen and family room combination, formal dining room and upstairs loft that can be used as an office, playroom, or exercise room. 

Details:  The seller is in the process of rehabbing the home and finishing the basement but the renovation in not yet complete.  This home is at the entrance of the neighborhood and backs up to 156^th Street. The sizable backyard provides a buffer between the home and nearby road.   A home of this size with a basement is a great value at this price point. 

Price:  $175,000

Chances are that something may go wrong with your next home improvement project.  According to Consumer Reports, out of 17,129 readers asked about their experiences with 18 common projects ranging from painting a room to building an addition, 44% had at least one problem. 

For Carmel and Fishers residents, the best way to avoid similar problems is with extra planning and patience. 

Take the time to consider all costs.  Unexpected incidentals, purchasing the incorrect products, and surprises such as delivery costs and trash removal fees can increase your expenses.  More than 25% of people asked said they paid for poor planning by a median of $625.  Even projects perceived as simple like interior painting have cost readers a median of $280 extra due to unforeseen issues.

Make a plan and stick to it.  One in 10 people asked said they changed their minds during remodeling.  37% of those who made changes spent a median of $2,000 extra.  For people doing big additions, that number ballooned to $10,000.

Hire a realistic contractor.  Nearly one in 10 readers went over budget because their contractor underestimated expenses, did poor work, or failed to anticipate code requirements.  In today’s environment in Carmel and Fishers Indiana, lowball bids are more common, especially in competitive markets.  According to Bruce Irving, a home renovation consultant in Cambridge, Mass., “In today’s climate contactors are loath to lose a job by being too gloomy about a project.  If a guy underbids, chances are he’ll look to make up the difference.  Watch out for estimates with several open-ended amounts for products. 

Check references.  Make sure your contractor has insurance, including workers’ comp, and an up-to-date license.  Scrutinize the contract closely.  It should list each product down to the model number.  If this seems too picky, consider that the survey revealed more than 1,600 complaints of unexpected incidentals costing an additional $200, such as hardware and finishes.

Do some investigating.  Unexpected surprises such as rotting joists, rusted pipes, and frayed wiring were experienced by 16% of the respondents and cost a median of $1000 to fix.  A good contractor will check for potential problems.  Wisconsin based contractor, Dean Herriges, says “during the planning stage, we’ll do some exploratory work to see what’s going on behind those walls.  Telltale signs include water-stained walls (leaky roof) and sawdust along the baseboards (termites).  Your contract should include a clause for unforeseen conditions. 

Examine the financial details.  Unexpected closing costs and extended interest payments costing a median of $1,900 were incurred by readers who refinanced a project.  If needed, be sure the work has permits and conforms to local codes.  Greg Johnson, a building inspector in St. Paul, Minnesota, says a contractor who asks customers to get their own permits “is always a red flag” and “there is a good chance he’s ducking a licensing requirement.”

Below are examples of the hidden costs of home improvement.  These show median overall cost overruns based on a survey conducted by Consumer Reports for eight popular projects:

Bathroom remodel:  60% went over budget, overrun:  $600, main causes:  changed plans, needed to upgrade systems and structural problems. 

Kitchen remodel:  56% went over budget, overrun:  $1200, main causes:  changed plans, contractor underbid labor, and needed to upgrade systems (plumbing, wiring, etc.).

Deck addition:  45% went over budget, overrun:  $700, main causes:  changed plans, cost of materials increased and needed special tools.

Room addition:  55% went over budget, overrun:  $2000, main causes:  changed plans, contractor underestimated labor, and cost of materials increased. 

Basement finishing:  56% went over budget, overrun:  $1350, main causes:  changed plans, needed to upgrade systems, and needed special tools.

New windows:  33% went over budget, overrun:  $600, main causes:  changed plans, structural problems, and water damage.

Interior painting:  31% went over budget, overrun:  $280

Major landscaping:  45% went over budget, overrun:  $735, main causes:  changed plans, increase in cost of materials and needed special tools. 

Source:  Consumer Reports May 2009 Issue